Why do more gay people get aids

This condition might affect their attempts to adapt to the social environment. This study had a descriptive qualitative design and employed snowball sampling to recruit nine participants. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Sexual orientation is defined as a long-lasting emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to men, women, or both.

Many societies associate homosexuality as an aberration, hence the societal rejection. Homosexuals are either gay men, who are sexually attracted to men and desire to form relationships with men, or lesbians, i. Reportedly, at the end ofthere were gay men in Ciamis, a popular city among tourists in West Java.

In Indonesia, people began asserting gay and lesbian identities in the late s and early s, in contrast to transsexuals and transgender people, who were known to come out earlier. Discriminatory behaviors, such as harassment and coercion are often experienced by the homosexuals in Indonesia.

In addition to psychological changes, social changes also occur. This is alarming because in health services and social relations, it is inconvenient to discuss issues related to same-sex relationships. A qualitative research design using a descriptive approach should yield findings that adequately reflect the research data.

We did individual interviews and reached a data saturation with nine participants. After each interviews, the first author transcribed and processed the data. We applied ethical principles in our study process. The principles were:. Autonomy: When the participant agreed to participate, the main researcher then provided him with the informed consent form.

Beneficence: The main researcher gave the participants time to share their experience of adapting to their environment.

National Gay Men’s HIV/AIDS Awareness Day 2022

Non-maleficence: During the interview, the main researcher observed the participant's expression. When there was any emotional change, the interview would be stopped and resumed after the participant was ready to do so. The main researcher obtained information about potential participants via the gatekeepers from Non-Governmental Organizations Wisma Ciamis and Mata Hati Banjar.

The gatekeeper explained the study to the participant candidates before they had any contact with the main researcher. Then the main researcher, accompanied by the gatekeeper, met the participant candidates to explain the study in more detail. The main researcher offered the participant candidates 24 h to determine their willingness to participate.

They then signed the informed consent form to express their agreement to participate in the study. Thematic analysis method was employed with the following six stages: understanding the data, creating the codes, considering the themes, reviewing the themes, determining the themes, naming the themes, and preparing reports.

In this study, validity was achieved through four principles 16 :. Credibility: The main researcher transcribed the interviews, drew conclusions, and submitted this information to the participants to check the accuracy of the data obtained from the interviews. Transferability: If the reader of the research report obtained a clear description and believed the same procedure could be applied elsewhere, the report was considered to be in accordance with the transferability standard.

Dependability: The main researcher's supervisors audited the activities undertaken during the research process. Confirmability: The main researcher used field notes in addition to the data obtained from the interviews in order to confirm what the participants said during the interviews and how they said it, which was then further discussed with the supervisors to determine the themes of the findings.

Table 1 presents the characteristics of the participants in the study. Characteristics of the participants. The participants varied in the duration of their affirmation of a gay identity, ranging from elementary school age, to adolescence, to college age.